In 1852 Canon Matthew Woodward, vicar of the church of St Mary and St Eanswythe wrote to Earl Radnor: ‘Folkestone contains a population of nearly 6000 souls, a large proportion of which is of the Poorer Classes.
The population has increased very rapidly during the last few years; but, it is to be regretted, the means of affording an Education to the Children of the Poor has not increased in proportion. There are no National Schools for Boys and Girls in which they can be trained up under the sheltering wing of the Church of England’
Canon Woodward goes on to describe how: ‘ the indescribable ignorance of many of the Young Men, who gladly attend an Adult Evening School, which I have opened to them gratis, very forcibly urges the necessity of more School accommodation for Folkestone’
It was thus, largely through the ‘meritorious exertions’ of Canon Woodard, who raised money by public subscription and persuaded the Earl of Radnor to grant a suitable site on what is now Dover Road, that St Mary’s Higher Grade School was founded in 1854, in association with the National Society for Promoting Education. The National Society had been founded in 1812 and had begun to establish and coordinate elementary education across the country. This was many years in advance of the Act of Parliament which laid a statutory duty on local authorities to provide schools.
S. J Mackie in his 1859 ‘Handbook of Folkestone for Visitors’, informed readers that the buildings were erected from designs by Messrs Messenger and Keeble at a cost of £2400.
H Stock described the building as ‘a series of neat Gothic buildings of Kentish ragstone, with Caen stone mouldings and dressings, comprising spacious school rooms for boys, girls and infants with classrooms and residences for the master and mistresses.
In the largest room two full services were held every Sunday by the Sanction of the Archbishop, ‘for the children and the accommodation of persons resident in that locality.’
Until the Second World War, St Mary’s functioned as three separate schools, Boys, Girls and Mixed Infants, each with its own Head Teacher. As a Higher Grade School St Mary’s was regarded as being superior to the other local schools which were founded as Board schools. Children paid to attend St Mary’s (in 1871 two pence a week for infants and sixpence a week for older children) whilst the Board schools were free.
Information gleaned from the St. Mary's website