Constructed by the renowned engineer Thomas Telford in 1809, the nineteen acres of Folkestone Harbour were, by the time the railway arrived, both neglected and badly silted.
The land on the south side was a shingle spit, a narrow pebble beach formed by the eastward march of material washed along the south coast of England by the prevailing south-westerly winds. In heavy weather the harbour entrance could easily be choked after which men would be sent to shovel away the stones by horse-drawn carts. The Pent stream also emptied out into the harbour and caused great problems with its continuous load of silt helping to infill the basin. Tidal movements did allow a certain degree of scour but the South Eastern railway’s arrival and the harbour’s purchase for £18,000 certainly proved to be its life-saver.
It was all very well owning its own port but the South Eastern Railway found that it was not legally possible to operate their own steamers. The original vessels therefore were sub-chartered from the New Commercial Steam Packet Company on 1 August 1843, shortly after noon and after a special banquet given by the railway directors and the corporation of Folkestone, crowds gathered on the South Pier to witness the arrival of the 190 ton steamer City of Boulogne. The Sir William Wallace then departed with 75 passengers while later that same day, the third vessel Emerald arrived with a further 142.
Chartering proved unsatisfactory and so the railway’s directors formed the South Eastern and Continental Steam Packet Company and ordered eight new vessels – four from the Thames and four from Birkenhead – to operate their Folkestone – Boulogne route and also from Dover to Ostend and Boulogne. This state of affairs existed until 1853 when the railway company received parliamentary sanction to operate its own steamers.
“The Times” in June 1847 noted that with the opening of the Boulogne and Amiens Railway to Abbeville, it was now possible to reach Paris from London in 14 hours, the Folkestone – Boulogne crossing taking 1 hour 45 minutes.
Folkestone harbour used to be a very busy place, and was the source of income for many Folkestonians. Not just the fishing, but also the ferry service to and from the Continent, bringing passengers, goods and the Royal mail.
The collier boats would also bring coal from the North, and you used to be able to see them all moored in a row right in front of the old Pavilion Hotel.
Passengers could step off the ferry, and get right onto a train that would take them to London. You can see the rail line in both of the photos at the top. However, in the photo on the right, the line is completely closed, and the tracks were in the process of being lifted. Most of the buildings have now been demolished with the exception of the Harbour Master's house, and what is left of the Customs House,which was damaged during the war. You will see a photo of the doorway, which remains, below. Part of the station has been retained and refurbished, but it will never be used for passengers again. They had promised us some refurbished carriages to sit in the station, I don't know what happened to them.
You can just make out the Pilot's Tower on the right of the 2014 photo at the top. Shortly after this was taken, it was demolished too.